ProtocolEngine.io

Intermittent fasting

Also known as: time-restricted eating, IF, TRE

AAdequate Evidence136 studies referenced

Restricting eating to an 8-10 hour window. Benefits for autophagy, insulin sensitivity, and body composition.

Duration

N/A

Frequency

Daily

Equipment

None

How to do it

  1. 1Choose an eating window (e.g., 12pm-8pm)
  2. 2Only water, black coffee, or plain tea outside the window
  3. 3Start with 12-hour window and gradually narrow
  4. 4Don't restrict calories — just the timing

Safety notes

Not recommended for pregnant women, those with eating disorders, or underweight individuals.

Studies on Intermittent fasting (136)

1.

Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease

de Cabo R, Mattson MP (2019) · N Engl J Med

ReviewPubMedDOI
2.

Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of the Feasibility and Acceptability of Family-Based Time Limited Eating to Treat Obesity.

Gross AC (2026) · Pediatric obesity

3.

Caloric restriction and time-restricted eating in older adults with overweight or obesity: The Health, Aging, and Later-Life Outcomes Pilot Study.

Houston DK (2026) · The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

4.

Effects of time-restricted eating on blood pressure in children: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Wu X (2026) · Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)

5.

Intermittent Fasting May Enhance Resistance Training Effects on the Body Composition of Obese Males, Without Affecting Muscular Strength and Anabolic Index.

Farahmand Khoshkebijari A (2026) · Journal of obesity

6.

Ramadan fasting and seizure activity in adults with epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ibrahim IA (2026) · Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

7.

Intermittent fasting for adults with overweight or obesity.

Garegnani LI (2026) · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

8.

Time-restricted eating shows a modest reduction in fat mass in resistance-trained individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ali AM (2026) · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)

9.

Maintained diabetes remission among normal BMI individuals achieved without ongoing intervention: a three-year follow-up study of intermittent calorie restriction.

Wu R (2025) · Frontiers in endocrinology

10.

Sleep-Aligned Extended Overnight Fasting Improves Nighttime and Daytime Cardiometabolic Function.

Grimaldi D (2026) · Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

11.

Effects of different dietary restriction regimens on cognitive function and pathological markers in Alzheimer's disease mouse models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sun L (2026) · Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

12.

A personalized plant-rich, time-restricted nutritional intervention for motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: A randomized controlled trial.

Tağraf B (2026) · Journal of Parkinson's disease

13.

Metabolic and Orexin-A Responses to Ketogenic Diet and Intermittent Fasting: A 12-Month Randomized Trial in Adults with Obesity.

Monda A (2026) · Nutrients

14.

The effect of continuous or intermittent calorie-restricted diet on body composition and resting energy expenditure in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Dietvorst CAW (2026) · Clinical nutrition ESPEN

15.

A Brief Web-Based and Mobile Intervention of Intermittent Fasting With Meal Support for Weight Loss Among Adults With Overweight and Obesity in Japan: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Noda T (2026) · JMIR mHealth and uHealth

16.

Time-Restricted Eating to Improve Metabolic Abnormalities in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (TimeMAP).

Floyd R (2026) · Clinical endocrinology

17.

The impact of intermittent fasting during weight reduction in people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized clinical trial.

M Abdel Fattah S (2026) · European journal of clinical nutrition

18.

Effects of 5:2 intermittent fasting meal replacement on body composition and abdominal fat distribution in overweight and obese adults with early type 2 diabetes.

Yu D (2026) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

19.

Beneficial effects of time-restricted eating on some cardiometabolic factors and anthropometric measures in adults with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella meta-analysis of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

Molani-Gol R (2026) · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · n=6,386

20.

A Qualitative Exploration of Facilitators and Barriers to Early Time-Restricted Eating: Insights From a Randomised Controlled Trial.

Cáceres NA (2025) · Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association

21.

Cardiometabolic and molecular adaptations to 6-month intermittent fasting in middle-aged men and women with overweight: secondary outcomes of a randomized controlled trial.

Barve RA (2025) · Nature communications · n=41

22.

The combination of physical activity and late-time-restricted eating improves eating behavior, cognitive performance and cardiovascular parameters in women living with excess body weight.

Miladi S (2026) · Physiology & behavior · n=15

23.

Effects of Four Weeks of Alternate-Day Fasting with or Without Protein Supplementation-A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Pang BWJ (2025) · Nutrients

24.

Comparative efficacy of different diet modalities on metabolic profiles and liver functions in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a network meta-analysis.

Zou J (2025) · BMC gastroenterology

25.

Effects of 15:9 time-restricted eating on cognitive function and anthropometric parameters among the elderly with mild cognitive impairment: an assessor-blinded, pilot randomized controlled trial.

Wang J (2025) · BMC geriatrics

26.

Flexible time-restricted eating combined with exercise in a free-living setting for middle-aged women with overweight/obesity: a randomized controlled trial.

Dai Z (2025) · Nature communications · n=104

27.

Intermittent Fasting During Pregnancy and Neonatal Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Giorno A (2025) · Nutrients

28.

The effects of time-restricted eating combined with Tai Chi on glycolipid metabolism and endothelial function in postmenopausal women.

Wang XY (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

29.

Neonatal Outcomes Following a Preconception Lifestyle Intervention in People at Risk of Gestational Diabetes: Secondary Findings from the BEFORE THE BEGINNING Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sujan MAJ (2025) · Nutrients

30.

Effects of time restricted feeding on sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lima GS (2025) · Chronobiology international

31.

The effects of intermittent fasting on sleep quality and cardiometabolic health outcomes in adults with overweight/obesity status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Yong YN (2025) · Sleep medicine reviews

32.

Does Intermittent Nutrition Enterally Normalise hormonal and metabolic responses to feeding in critically ill adults? The DINE-normal proof-of-concept study.

Beattie CE (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

33.

Impact of Intended Isocaloric Early versus Late Time-Restricted Eating on Plasma Lipidome in Women with Overweight or Obesity: Secondary Analysis of the ChronoFast Trial.

Szekely K (2026) · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

34.

Time-Restricted Eating and Metformin in Invasive Breast Cancer or DCIS: A Randomized, Phase IIb, Presurgical Trial. Preliminary Safety Analysis.

Briata IM (2026) · Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · n=14

35.

Intended isocaloric time-restricted eating shifts circadian clocks but does not improve cardiometabolic health in women with overweight.

Peters B (2025) · Science translational medicine

36.

Time-Restricted Eating and Prebiotic Supplementation Demonstrate Feasibility and Acceptability in Young Adult Pediatric Cancer Survivors: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

Cares K (2025) · Nutrients

37.

Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Exercise Reduces Menopausal Symptoms and Improves Quality of Life More than Exercise Alone in Menopausal Women: A Quasi-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jóźwiak B (2025) · Nutrients

38.

Regular or Irregular Breakfast Skipping Suppresses the Vascular Endothelial Function of the Brachial Artery.

Kashima H (2025) · Nutrients

39.

The Influence of Pre-Exercise Snacking on Glycemic Control, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Subjective Mood and Hunger During a 30-h Fast: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Deru LS (2025) · European journal of sport science · n=30

40.

The Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Metabolic Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Park J (2026) · Nutrition reviews

41.

Hypoglycaemia and other risks of ramadan fasting in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency: A prospective controlled trial using 24-hour glucose monitoring.

Chihaoui M (2026) · Journal of endocrinological investigation

42.

The effect of intermittent fasting on sleep in adults with overweight or obesity: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Zhang H (2026) · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

43.

Impact of Achieved Weight Loss by Intermittent Fasting Plus Early Time-Restricted Eating and Calorie Restriction on Systemic and Adipose Tissue Markers of Inflammation in Adults at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: An Exploratory Sub-Study.

Turner L (2025) · Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association

44.

Time-Restricted Eating Without Exercise Enhances Anaerobic Power and Reduces Body Weight: A Randomized Crossover Trial in Untrained Adults.

Yu Z (2025) · Nutrients

45.

Fasting Mimicking Diets Reverse Accelerated Biological Aging in Multiple Sclerosis.

Siavoshi F (2025) · Annals of neurology · n=39

46.

Optimizing cardiovascular health with a type 2 diabetes remission program: Ultraprocessed food-intake reduction, Mediterranean diet, chrononutrition and physical training-The DIABEPIC-2 pilot study.

Dionne V (2025) · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

47.

The effect of early time-restricted eating on muscle damage-related biomarkers and anxiety in older men.

Gasmi M (2025) · Experimental gerontology

48.

Alternate-day fasting elicits larger changes in fat mass than time-restricted eating in adults without obesity - A randomized clinical trial.

Derron N (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

49.

Effect of Time-Restricted Eating Versus Daily Calorie Restriction on Mood and Quality of Life in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.

Pavlou V (2025) · Nutrients

50.

Time restricted eating and exercise training before and during pregnancy for people with increased risk of gestational diabetes: single centre randomised controlled trial (BEFORE THE BEGINNING).

Sujan MJ (2025) · BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

51.

The Effects of Caffeine Mouth Rinsing During the Battery of Soccer-Specific Tests in the Trained Male Soccer Players: Fasted Versus Fed State.

Miraftabi H (2025) · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

52.

A Remote Time-Restricted Eating and Mindfulness Intervention Addressing Risk Factors Associated with Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Demonstrates Feasibility and Acceptability among Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

Lima Oliveira M (2025) · Nutrition and cancer

53.

Using Time-Weighted Averages of Total Daily Energy Expenditure to Estimate Energy Intake During a Weight Loss Intervention.

Breit MJ (2025) · Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

54.

Meta-analysis and meta-regression of intermittent fasting effects on glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes: Subgroup analyses and variability.

Anasanti MD (2025) · Diabetes & metabolic syndrome

55.

The effect of intermittent fasting on insulin resistance, lipid profile, and inflammation on metabolic syndrome: a GRADE assessed systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lu L (2025) · Journal of health, population, and nutrition

56.

Time-Restricted Eating Improves Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.

Nam T (2025) · International journal of molecular sciences · n=312

57.

Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Anthropometric Measurements, Metabolic Profile, and Hormones in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ranneh Y (2025) · Nutrients

58.

The Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Inflammatory Markers in Adults: A Systematic Review and Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses.

Khalafi M (2025) · Nutrients · n=839

59.

High-Protein Time-Restricted Eating Alongside Resistance Training Reduces Adipose Tissue While Preserving Fat-Free Mass in Women With Overweight: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Bagherpour F (2025) · International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

60.

Comparative effect of dietary patterns on selected cardiovascular risk factors: A network study.

Sun Y (2025) · Scientific reports · n=1,663

61.

Adaptive dietary and exercise strategies for weight loss in Adults with Prediabetes Trial (ADAPT): a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial.

Ellison KM (2025) · The American journal of clinical nutrition

62.

An exposomics analysis of 125 biomarkers of exposure to food contaminants and biomarkers of oxidative stress: a randomized cross-over chrononutrition trial of healthy adults.

Kunde H (2025) · Environment international

63.

Effects of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting on Eating Behaviors and Appetite Hormones: A Secondary Analysis of a 12-Month Behavioral Weight Loss Intervention.

Breit MJ (2025) · Nutrients

64.

Gut Microbiota Shifts After a Weight Loss Program in Adults with Obesity: The WLM3P Study.

Pereira V (2025) · Nutrients

65.

The impact of intermittent fasting on body composition and cardiometabolic outcomes in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Wang B (2025) · Nutrition journal

66.

Intermittent fasting and a no-sugar diet for Long COVID symptoms: a randomized crossover trial.

Bunker T (2025) · Scientific reports

67.

Intermittent Fasting for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Risks: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Kibret KT (2025) · Current nutrition reports

68.

Stable cognitive performance while adapting to intermittent fasting: A randomised controlled trial.

Bamberg C (2026) · Journal of health psychology

69.

Effect of intermittent Islamic fasting in management of metabolic syndrome: a randomized control trial.

Nofal HA (2025) · BMC public health

70.

Effects of Time Restricted Feeding and Meal Timing on An 8-Week Aerobic Exercise Training Programme on Psychological Parameters-A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Hofstätter F (2025) · European journal of sport science

71.

Classic vs. High-Fat Intermittent Fasting: Impacts on Body Composition, Eating Behaviour, and Diet Satisfaction.

Izgi B (2025) · Nutrition bulletin

72.

Effectiveness and safety of intermittent fasting on blood pressure in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review.

Guo Y (2025) · International journal of obesity (2005)

73.

Effect of a ketogenic diet, time-restricted eating, or alternate-day fasting on weight loss in adults with obesity: a randomized clinical trial.

Martínez-Montoro JI (2025) · BMC medicine

74.

Prediction of Weight Loss and Regain Based on Multiomic and Phenotypic Features: Results From a Calorie-Restricted Feeding Trial.

Li L (2026) · Diabetes care

75.

Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Calorie Restriction on Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Kazeminasab F (2025) · Nutrients · n=1,266

76.

Time-Restricted Eating and Sleep, Mood, and Quality of Life in Adults With Overweight or Obesity: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Clavero-Jimeno A (2025) · JAMA network open

77.

Intermittent fasting for weight loss in night shift workers: a three-arm, superiority randomised clinical trial.

Bonham MP (2025) · EBioMedicine

78.

Efficacy and safety of time-restricted eating in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Oh JH (2025) · Journal of hepatology

79.

Similar body composition outcomes following volumetric diet and time-restricted eating in middle-aged individuals: a 12-week randomized controlled trial.

Cloos A (2025) · Nutrition journal

80.

Additional Effect of Exercise to Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Overweight/obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Dai ZH (2025) · Current obesity reports

81.

Intermittent fasting strategies and their effects on body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials.

Semnani-Azad Z (2025) · BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

82.

Standard continuous feeding versus intermittent feeding among mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Panwar R (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

83.

Randomized controlled trial of time-restricted eating: secondary analyses of breath acetone.

Rebello CJ (2025) · International journal of obesity (2005)

84.

The Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Sleep: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Jin X (2026) · Nutrition reviews

85.

Effects of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Blood Glucose Monitoring During a Carbohydrate-Restricted Nutrition Intervention in People With Type 2 Diabetes: 6-Month Follow-up Outcomes From a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Willis HJ (2025) · Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

86.

Impact of 16/8 time-restricted eating on body composition and lipolytic hormone regulation in female DanceSport dancers.

Li X (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

87.

Intervening on Calorie Intake or Eating Timing in Older Adults: Lessons Learned in the Healthy Aging and Late-Life Outcomes Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

Fanning J (2025) · Clinical interventions in aging

88.

The impact of intermittent fasting and Mediterranean diet on older adults' physical health and quality of life: A randomized clinical trial.

Couto S (2025) · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

89.

The Effectiveness of Time-Restricted Eating as an Intermittent Fasting Approach on Shift Workers' Glucose Metabolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Koh JYJ (2025) · Nutrients

90.

Six weeks of time-restricted eating improves basal fat oxidation and body composition but not fat oxidation during exercise in young males.

Aktaş H (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

91.

A Pilot Randomized Control Trial to Assess the Adjunctive Effect of Diet on Response to Advanced Therapies in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis.

Damas OM (2025) · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

92.

Time-restricted eating improves appetite regulation and sleep characteristics in adults with poor sleep quality.

Beaumont A (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

93.

Effect of intermittent fasting on obesity and metabolic indices in patients with metabolic syndrome: a systematic review and meta analysis.

Zhang S (2025) · BMC endocrine disorders

94.

The metabolic effects of intermittent fasting in patients with type 2 diabetes exist in the short term but disappear after its discontinuation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Liu F (2025) · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · n=966

95.

Comparison of Different Intermittent Fasting Patterns or Different Extents of Calorie Restriction for Weight Loss and Metabolic Improvement in Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Wu X (2026) · Nutrition reviews

96.

Effects of intermittent fasting diet in overweight and obese postmenopausal women with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Ranjbar M (2025) · Complementary therapies in medicine

97.

Intermittent time-restricted eating may increase autophagic flux in humans: an exploratory analysis.

Bensalem J (2025) · The Journal of physiology

98.

Time-restricted eating increases hunger in adults with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.

Silva AD (2025) · Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · n=323

99.

Effectiveness of 8-hour time-restricted eating combined with different dietary patterns on body composition, lipid metabolism, and oxidative stress in healthy adults: An exploratory study from an RCT.

Liang X (2025) · Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)

100.

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing Time-Restricted Eating With and Without Caloric Restriction for Weight Loss.

Fernandes-Alves D (2026) · Nutrition reviews

101.

Protein-enriched intermittent meal replacement combined with moderate-intensity training for weight loss and body composition in overweight women.

Liu Q (2025) · Scientific reports

102.

Efficacy of time restricted eating and resistance training on body composition and mood profiles among young adults with overweight/obesity: a randomized controlled trial.

Cui T (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

103.

The Effect of Intermittent Fasting Diet in Comparison With Low-Calorie Diet on Inflammation, Lipid Profile, Glycemic Index, Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease (MAFLD): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Karimi M (2025) · Clinical therapeutics

104.

Comparative effectiveness of massage combined with lifestyle intervention and lifestyle intervention alone for simple obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wang G (2025) · Medicine

105.

Early Time-Restricted Eating Improves Weight Loss While Preserving Muscle: An 8-Week Trial in Young Women.

Yu Z (2025) · Nutrients

106.

Time-restricted eating to address persistent cancer-related fatigue among cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial.

Kleckner AS (2025) · Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

107.

Cardiometabolic and obesity risk outcomes of dawn-to-dusk, dry intermittent fasting: Insights from an umbrella review.

Faris M (2025) · Clinical nutrition ESPEN

108.

Impact of Time-Restricted Eating and High-Intensity Exercise on Nutrient Intake in Women with Overweight/Obesity: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Haganes KL (2025) · Nutrients

109.

Effects of early, late and self-selected time-restricted eating on visceral adipose tissue and cardiometabolic health in participants with overweight or obesity: a randomized controlled trial.

Dote-Montero M (2025) · Nature medicine · n=197

110.

Early time-restricted eating with energy restriction has a better effect on body fat mass, diastolic blood pressure, metabolic age and fasting glucose compared to late time-restricted eating with energy restriction and/or energy restriction alone: A 3-month randomized clinical trial.

Črešnovar T (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

111.

The effectiveness of fasting regimens on serum levels of some major weight regulating hormones: a GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis in randomized controlled trial.

Tavakoli A (2025) · Journal of health, population, and nutrition

112.

Combined effects of time-restricted eating and exercise on short-term blood glucose management in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The TREx study, a randomised controlled trial.

Bravo-Garcia AP (2025) · Diabetes research and clinical practice

113.

Effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting on hormones regulating appetite in healthy individuals: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alogaiel DM (2025) · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

114.

Effect of 3 Different Daily Protein Intakes in a 2-Meal Eating Pattern on Protein Turnover in Middle Age and Older Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Church DD (2025) · The Journal of nutrition

115.

Hypercaloric 16:8 time-restricted eating during 8 weeks of resistance exercise in well-trained men and women.

Blake DT (2025) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition

116.

The effects of intermittent fasting on anthropometric indices, glycemic profile, chemotherapy-related toxicity, and subjective perception in gynecological and breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Liu X (2025) · BMC cancer

117.

The effects of intermittent fasting on antioxidant and inflammatory markers and liver enzymes in postmenopausal, overweight and obese women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial.

Tavakoli A (2025) · Scientific reports

118.

Effects of time-restricted eating on actigraphy-derived sleep parameters: post hoc analysis of a randomized, isocaloric feeding study.

Duan D (2025) · Sleep

119.

Effects of exercise combined with different dietary interventions on cardiovascular health a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Hei Y (2025) · BMC cardiovascular disorders

120.

Effects of a 12-Week Mediterranean-Type Time-Restricted Feeding Protocol in Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial-The 'CHRONO-NAFLD Project'.

Tsitsou S (2025) · Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics

121.

Partially unraveling mechanistic underpinning and weight loss effects of time-restricted eating across diverse adult populations: A systematic review and meta-analyses of prospective studies.

Quang DT (2025) · PloS one · n=914

122.

The Association Between Midpregnancy Food Intake Timing Patterns and Gestational Weight Gain.

Hawkins MS (2025) · Journal of women's health (2002)

123.

Time-restricted eating in people at high diabetes risk does not affect mitochondrial bioenergetics in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and platelets.

de Melo JML (2025) · Scientific reports · n=52

124.

Weight loss-independent changes in human growth hormone during water-only fasting: a secondary evaluation of a randomized controlled trial.

Horne BD (2024) · Frontiers in endocrinology

125.

A Randomized Pilot Study of Time-Restricted Eating Shows Minimal Microbiome Changes.

Johnson AJ (2025) · Nutrients

126.

Influence of Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition, Physical Performance, and the Orexinergic System in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Study.

Valenzano AA (2025) · Nutrients

127.

Isolating the acute metabolic effects of carbohydrate restriction on postprandial metabolism with or without energy restriction: a crossover study.

Biyikoglu H (2025) · European journal of nutrition

128.

Effects of time restricted feeding combined with Lacto Ovo vegetarian diet on metabolic associated fatty liver disease management: a randomized clinical trial.

Shafiee M (2025) · Scientific reports · n=21

129.

Effects of time-restricted eating with exercise on body composition in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hays HM (2025) · International journal of obesity (2005)

130.

The Effect of 4:3 Intermittent Fasting on Weight Loss at 12 Months : A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Catenacci VA (2025) · Annals of internal medicine

131.

Intermittent Fasting Regimes Reduce Gingival Inflammation: A Three-Arm Clinical Trial.

Pappe CL (2025) · Journal of clinical periodontology

132.

Sleep Patterns Among Athletes and Non-Athletes During Ramadan intermittent fasting: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Meta-Regression.

El-Jaziz A (2025) · Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita

133.

Intermittent fasting for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Huang X (2025) · Nutricion hospitalaria · n=5,369

134.

The Role of Meal Timing in Appetitive Responses to Acute Exercise in Adolescents with and without Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Moore H (2025) · The Journal of nutrition · n=575

135.

Time-restricted eating, caloric reduction, and unrestricted eating effects on weight and metabolism: a randomized trial.

Oldenburg N (2025) · Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)

136.

Effectiveness of Early Versus Late Time-Restricted Eating Combined with Physical Activity in Overweight or Obese Women.

Miladi S (2025) · Nutrients

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