Pet Therapy Gains Evidence for Late-Life Depression; Family Support Boosts Breastfeeding Outcomes

Animal-assisted interventions show measurable benefit for depression in older adults, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis of 2,156 participants. The research pooled evidence across multiple trials to assess the effects of pet therapy—typically involving dogs, cats, or rabbits in structured contact sessions—on depressive symptoms in adults aged 60 and older. Since depression affects up to 30% of this population and correlates with increased morbidity and mortality, identifying accessible non-pharmacological options matters. The umbrella review framework allowed researchers to evaluate both the quantity and quality of underlying evidence. While the mechanism remains incompletely understood, proposed pathways include increased physical activity, enhanced social connection, and reduced loneliness through regular pet interaction. This finding expands the toolkit for managing mood in later life, particularly for individuals who may have limited access to traditional therapy or who prefer non-medication approaches. [1]